The Walled Web Newsletter

How walled is the web? Checked daily.

The rules say come in. A third of front doors say no.

We check 170 major sites every day: what their robots.txt tells 24 AI agents, and what happens when an honestly labeled bot knocks. Every status comes with receipts, back to Jan 2023.

13of 159
robots.txt files that block all 12 major AI agents
48of 150
homepages that refused or challenged our honestly labeled bot
47of 159
files that block at least one training crawler, such as GPTBot
39of 159
files that name a user-directed agent, such as ChatGPT-User

Out of the 159 sites whose robots.txt we could read (144 live today, 15 from an Internet Archive copy at most three months old), and the 150 homepages we could ask. For the other 11 sites we have no readable robots.txt.

By category

Who blocks training crawlers

Sites in each category whose robots.txt blocks at least one training crawler today. Show the full wall

01 The wall

Every site, every AI agent, month by month

Each column is a site and each row is an AI agent. A dark cell means robots.txt keeps that agent out of the whole site. Press play to watch the wall go up since Jan 2023, rebuilt from the Internet Archive's copies of each file.

Oct 2026

Archive copies: first capture each month, carried forward up to three months. Current month: today's Checker run. How this works

02 The Index

All 170 sites

Status summarizes the evidence on each site's page. Training, Search and Agents show how robots.txt treats each kind of AI bot: blocked partial allowed. Door is what happened when our honestly labeled Checker asked for the homepage. Click a column to sort; filters are kept in the link.

170 sites

Training · Search · Agents
Amazonnamedamazon.com Retail Partial Training: PartialSearch: PartialAgents: Partial Open Jun 2026
Walmartwalmart.com Retail Allowed Training: AllowedSearch: AllowedAgents: Allowed Open ·
Targettarget.com Retail Allowed Training: AllowedSearch: AllowedAgents: Allowed Open ·
Best Buybestbuy.com Retail Allowed Training: AllowedSearch: AllowedAgents: Allowed Open May to Oct 2026
eBayebay.com Retail Partial Training: PartialSearch: PartialAgents: Allowed Refused May to Oct 2026
Etsyetsy.com Retail Partial Training: AllowedSearch: AllowedAgents: Allowed Challenged ·
Costcocostco.com Retail Allowed Training: AllowedSearch: AllowedAgents: Allowed Open ·
The Home Depothomedepot.com Retail Allowed Training: AllowedSearch: AllowedAgents: Allowed Open ·
Lowe'slowes.com Retail Unknown Training: UnknownSearch: UnknownAgents: Unknown Refused ·
Wayfairwayfair.com Retail Allowed Training: AllowedSearch: AllowedAgents: Allowed Open ·
Macy'smacys.com Retail Partial Training: AllowedSearch: AllowedAgents: Allowed Refused May 2026
Nordstromnordstrom.com Retail Allowed Training: AllowedSearch: AllowedAgents: Allowed Open May to Oct 2026
IKEAikea.com Retail Allowed Training: AllowedSearch: AllowedAgents: Allowed Open Sep 2025
Sheinshein.com Retail Allowed Training: AllowedSearch: AllowedAgents: Allowed Open ·
Temutemu.com Retail Allowed Training: PartialSearch: AllowedAgents: Allowed Open Sep 2025
AliExpressaliexpress.com Retail Partial Training: PartialSearch: PartialAgents: Allowed No answer Oct 2026
Chewychewy.com Retail Partial Training: AllowedSearch: PartialAgents: Allowed Refused Sep 2025
Nikenike.com Retail Allowed Training: AllowedSearch: AllowedAgents: Allowed Open ·
Instacartinstacart.com Retail Partial Training: BlockedSearch: PartialAgents: Partial Not testedrobots.txt bars our bot May 2026
Krogerkroger.com Retail Unknown Training: UnknownSearch: UnknownAgents: Unknown Not testedrobots.txt did not answer ·
Sephorasephora.com Retail Unknown Training: UnknownSearch: UnknownAgents: Unknown Refused ·
Zapposzappos.com Retail Allowed Training: AllowedSearch: AllowedAgents: Allowed Open ·
Allbirdsallbirds.com Retail Allowed Training: AllowedSearch: AllowedAgents: Allowed Open ·
Gymsharkgymshark.com Retail Allowed Training: AllowedSearch: AllowedAgents: Allowed Open ·
Brooklinenbrooklinen.com Retail Allowed Training: AllowedSearch: AllowedAgents: Allowed Open ·
Rothy'srothys.com Retail Allowed Training: AllowedSearch: AllowedAgents: Allowed Open ·
Death Wish Coffeedeathwishcoffee.com Retail Allowed Training: AllowedSearch: AllowedAgents: Allowed Open ·
ColourPopcolourpop.com Retail Allowed Training: AllowedSearch: AllowedAgents: Allowed Open ·
Bombasbombas.com Retail Partial Training: AllowedSearch: AllowedAgents: Allowed Refused ·
Fashion Novafashionnova.com Retail Allowed Training: AllowedSearch: AllowedAgents: Allowed Open ·
Delta Air Linesnameddelta.com Travel Partial Training: AllowedSearch: AllowedAgents: Allowed Open ·
United Airlinesunited.com Travel Allowed Training: AllowedSearch: AllowedAgents: Allowed Not testedrobots.txt did not answer ·
American Airlinesaa.com Travel Partial Training: AllowedSearch: AllowedAgents: Allowed Refused Aug 2025
Southwest Airlinessouthwest.com Travel Allowed Training: AllowedSearch: AllowedAgents: Allowed Open ·
Alaska Airlinesalaskaair.com Travel Allowed Training: AllowedSearch: AllowedAgents: Allowed Open ·
JetBluejetblue.com Travel Allowed Training: AllowedSearch: AllowedAgents: Allowed Open ·
British Airwaysbritishairways.com Travel Allowed Training: AllowedSearch: AllowedAgents: Allowed Not testedrobots.txt did not answer ·
Lufthansalufthansa.com Travel Partial Training: AllowedSearch: AllowedAgents: Allowed Refused ·
Air Canadaaircanada.com Travel Allowed Training: AllowedSearch: AllowedAgents: Allowed Open ·
Marriottmarriott.com Travel Partial Training: AllowedSearch: AllowedAgents: Allowed Refused Feb 2025
Hiltonhilton.com Travel Partial Training: AllowedSearch: AllowedAgents: Allowed Refused ·
Hyatthyatt.com Travel Unknown Training: UnknownSearch: UnknownAgents: Unknown Refused ·
IHG Hotelsihg.com Travel Partial Training: AllowedSearch: AllowedAgents: Allowed Refused Nov 2025
Airbnbairbnb.com Travel Partial Training: PartialSearch: AllowedAgents: Allowed Open Oct 2026
Booking.combooking.com Travel Allowed Training: AllowedSearch: AllowedAgents: Allowed Open ·
Expediaexpedia.com Travel Partial Training: AllowedSearch: AllowedAgents: Allowed Refused Sep 2025
KAYAKkayak.com Travel Allowed Training: AllowedSearch: AllowedAgents: Allowed Open Apr 2023
Tripadvisortripadvisor.com Travel Partial Training: PartialSearch: PartialAgents: Allowed Challenged Feb 2026
Vrbovrbo.com Travel Partial Training: AllowedSearch: AllowedAgents: Allowed Refused Sep 2025
Hotels.comhotels.com Travel Unknown Training: UnknownSearch: UnknownAgents: Unknown Not testedrobots.txt did not answer Mar 2026
Amtrakamtrak.com Travel Allowed Training: AllowedSearch: AllowedAgents: Allowed Open ·
JPMorgan Chasenamedchase.com Finance Partial Training: AllowedSearch: AllowedAgents: Allowed Open ·
Charles Schwabnamedschwab.com Finance Blocked Training: UnknownSearch: UnknownAgents: Unknown Refused ·
Bank of Americabankofamerica.com Finance Allowed Training: AllowedSearch: AllowedAgents: Allowed Open ·
Wells Fargowellsfargo.com Finance Allowed Training: AllowedSearch: AllowedAgents: Allowed Open ·
Citiciti.com Finance Allowed Training: AllowedSearch: AllowedAgents: Allowed Open ·
Capital Onecapitalone.com Finance Allowed Training: AllowedSearch: AllowedAgents: Allowed Open May to Oct 2026
American Expressamericanexpress.com Finance Allowed Training: AllowedSearch: AllowedAgents: Allowed Open ·
U.S. Bankusbank.com Finance Allowed Training: AllowedSearch: AllowedAgents: Allowed Open ·
Discoverdiscover.com Finance Allowed Training: AllowedSearch: AllowedAgents: Allowed Open ·
Fidelityfidelity.com Finance Allowed Training: AllowedSearch: AllowedAgents: Allowed Open ·
Vanguardvanguard.com Finance Allowed Training: AllowedSearch: AllowedAgents: Allowed Open ·
E*TRADEetrade.com Finance Unknown Training: UnknownSearch: UnknownAgents: Unknown Not testedrobots.txt did not answer ·
Robinhoodrobinhood.com Finance Allowed Training: AllowedSearch: AllowedAgents: Allowed Open ·
SoFisofi.com Finance Partial Training: AllowedSearch: AllowedAgents: Allowed Challenged ·
PayPalpaypal.com Finance Allowed Training: AllowedSearch: AllowedAgents: Allowed Open ·
Venmovenmo.com Finance Allowed Training: AllowedSearch: AllowedAgents: Allowed Open Jul 2024
Coinbasecoinbase.com Finance Partial Training: AllowedSearch: AllowedAgents: Allowed Challenged ·
Yelpnamedyelp.com Local and reviews Training: BlockedSearch: BlockedAgents: Blocked Not testedrobots.txt bars our bot ·
OpenTableopentable.com Local and reviews Unknown Training: UnknownSearch: UnknownAgents: Unknown Not testedrobots.txt did not answer Aug 2025
DoorDashdoordash.com Local and reviews Partial Training: AllowedSearch: AllowedAgents: Allowed Challenged ·
Uber Eatsubereats.com Local and reviews Partial Training: AllowedSearch: AllowedAgents: Allowed Challenged ·
Grubhubgrubhub.com Local and reviews Allowed Training: AllowedSearch: AllowedAgents: Allowed Open ·
Angiangi.com Local and reviews Partial Training: AllowedSearch: AllowedAgents: Allowed Challenged Aug 2024
Thumbtackthumbtack.com Local and reviews Allowed Training: AllowedSearch: AllowedAgents: Allowed Open Apr 2024
Nextdoornextdoor.com Local and reviews Blocked Training: BlockedSearch: BlockedAgents: Blocked Not testedrobots.txt bars our bot Sep 2023
Zillowzillow.com Local and reviews Partial Training: PartialSearch: PartialAgents: Allowed Open Apr 2026
Realtor.comrealtor.com Local and reviews Partial Training: PartialSearch: AllowedAgents: Partial Refused Nov 2024
Redfinredfin.com Local and reviews Allowed Training: AllowedSearch: AllowedAgents: Allowed Open ·
Craigslistcraigslist.org Local and reviews Allowed Training: AllowedSearch: AllowedAgents: Allowed Open Dec 2025 to Jul 2026
Ticketmasterticketmaster.com Local and reviews Allowed Training: AllowedSearch: AllowedAgents: Allowed Open Jul 2025
Eventbriteeventbrite.com Local and reviews Partial Training: PartialSearch: AllowedAgents: Allowed Open ·
Indeedindeed.com Local and reviews Partial Training: AllowedSearch: AllowedAgents: Allowed Challenged Apr to Sep 2026
Glassdoorglassdoor.com Local and reviews Partial Training: PartialSearch: PartialAgents: Allowed Challenged May to Oct 2026
The New York Timesnytimes.com News Blocked Training: PartialSearch: PartialAgents: Partial Challenged Apr 2026
The Washington Postwashingtonpost.com News Partial Training: PartialSearch: PartialAgents: Partial No answer Aug 2025
The Wall Street Journalwsj.com News Partial Training: PartialSearch: PartialAgents: Partial Not testedrobots.txt bars our bot Jun 2026
The Guardiantheguardian.com News Partial Training: PartialSearch: PartialAgents: Partial Open ·
BBCbbc.com News Partial Training: PartialSearch: PartialAgents: Partial Open Jan 2026
CNNcnn.com News Partial Training: PartialSearch: PartialAgents: Partial Open Oct 2026
Reutersreuters.com News Partial Training: BlockedSearch: PartialAgents: Partial Not testedrobots.txt bars our bot Sep 2026
Associated Pressapnews.com News Partial Training: PartialSearch: PartialAgents: Partial Challenged Aug 2025
Bloombergbloomberg.com News Partial Training: PartialSearch: PartialAgents: Partial Challenged Oct 2026
Financial Timesft.com News Partial Training: PartialSearch: PartialAgents: Partial Challenged May 2025
The Atlantictheatlantic.com News Partial Training: PartialSearch: PartialAgents: Partial Refused Apr 2026
The New Yorkernewyorker.com News Partial Training: PartialSearch: PartialAgents: Partial Open Oct 2025
NPRnpr.org News Partial Training: PartialSearch: PartialAgents: Partial Not testedrobots.txt did not answer Oct 2026
USA Todayusatoday.com News Blocked Training: PartialSearch: PartialAgents: Blocked Open Apr to Jun 2026
Fox Newsfoxnews.com News Allowed Training: AllowedSearch: AllowedAgents: Allowed Open ·
Axiosaxios.com News Partial Training: PartialSearch: PartialAgents: Allowed Challenged May to Jul 2026
Politicopolitico.com News Blocked Training: PartialSearch: PartialAgents: Partial Challenged Sep 2025
The Vergetheverge.com News Partial Training: PartialSearch: PartialAgents: Partial Open Jun 2026
WIREDwired.com News Partial Training: PartialSearch: PartialAgents: Partial Open Oct 2025
The Economisteconomist.com News Partial Training: PartialSearch: PartialAgents: Partial Challenged Aug 2026
Los Angeles Timeslatimes.com News Partial Training: PartialSearch: AllowedAgents: Allowed Open Aug 2025
Mediummedium.com News Partial Training: PartialSearch: PartialAgents: Allowed Challenged Sep 2025
Substacksubstack.com News Allowed Training: AllowedSearch: AllowedAgents: Allowed Open ·
Redditreddit.com Social Blocked Training: BlockedSearch: BlockedAgents: Blocked Not testedrobots.txt bars our bot Feb 2026
Xx.com Social Blocked Training: BlockedSearch: BlockedAgents: Blocked Not testedrobots.txt bars our bot Sep 2026
Facebookfacebook.com Social Blocked Training: BlockedSearch: BlockedAgents: Blocked Not testedrobots.txt bars our bot Oct 2026
Instagraminstagram.com Social Blocked Training: BlockedSearch: BlockedAgents: Blocked Not testedrobots.txt bars our bot Jan 2025 to Apr 2026
LinkedInlinkedin.com Social Partial Training: BlockedSearch: PartialAgents: Blocked Not testedrobots.txt bars our bot Mar to Jul 2026
TikToktiktok.com Social Blocked Training: PartialSearch: PartialAgents: Partial Open Oct 2025
YouTubeyoutube.com Social Allowed Training: AllowedSearch: AllowedAgents: Allowed Open ·
Pinterestpinterest.com Social Blocked Training: BlockedSearch: PartialAgents: Blocked Not testedrobots.txt bars our bot Oct 2026
Quoraquora.com Social Partial Training: PartialSearch: PartialAgents: Partial Challenged ·
Tumblrtumblr.com Social Partial Training: PartialSearch: PartialAgents: Allowed Open Sep 2024
Discorddiscord.com Social Allowed Training: AllowedSearch: AllowedAgents: Allowed Open ·
Threadsthreads.com Social Blocked Training: BlockedSearch: BlockedAgents: Blocked Not testedrobots.txt bars our bot Sep 2024 to May 2025
Blueskybsky.app Social Allowed Training: AllowedSearch: AllowedAgents: Allowed Open ·
Stack Overflowstackoverflow.com Social Partial Training: AllowedSearch: AllowedAgents: Allowed Challenged Feb 2026
Twitchtwitch.tv Social Allowed Training: AllowedSearch: AllowedAgents: Allowed Open May to Jul 2026
GitHubgithub.com Developer Allowed Training: PartialSearch: AllowedAgents: Allowed Open Oct 2026
GitLabgitlab.com Developer Allowed Training: AllowedSearch: AllowedAgents: Allowed Open ·
MDN Web Docsdeveloper.mozilla.org Developer Allowed Training: AllowedSearch: AllowedAgents: Allowed Open ·
npmnpmjs.com Developer Unknown Training: UnknownSearch: UnknownAgents: Unknown Challenged ·
PyPIpypi.org Developer Allowed Training: AllowedSearch: AllowedAgents: Allowed Open ·
Vercelvercel.com Developer Allowed Training: AllowedSearch: AllowedAgents: Allowed Open May 2026
Stripe Docsdocs.stripe.com Developer Allowed Training: AllowedSearch: AllowedAgents: Allowed Open May 2026
Cloudflare Docsdevelopers.cloudflare.com Developer Allowed Training: AllowedSearch: AllowedAgents: Allowed Open Oct 2025
Supabasesupabase.com Developer Allowed Training: AllowedSearch: AllowedAgents: Allowed Open May 2026
Hugging Facehuggingface.co Developer Allowed Training: AllowedSearch: AllowedAgents: Allowed Open ·
Next.jsnextjs.org Developer Allowed Training: AllowedSearch: AllowedAgents: Allowed Open ·
Sveltesvelte.dev Developer Allowed Training: AllowedSearch: AllowedAgents: Allowed Open ·
Mintlifymintlify.com Developer Allowed Training: AllowedSearch: AllowedAgents: Allowed Open ·
Dockerdocker.com Developer Allowed Training: AllowedSearch: AllowedAgents: Allowed Open ·
Anthropicanthropic.com Developer Allowed Training: AllowedSearch: AllowedAgents: Allowed Open ·
OpenAIopenai.com Developer Partial Training: AllowedSearch: AllowedAgents: Allowed Challenged ·
Wikipediawikipedia.org Reference Allowed Training: AllowedSearch: AllowedAgents: Allowed Open ·
Britannicabritannica.com Reference Partial Training: AllowedSearch: AllowedAgents: Allowed Challenged ·
Internet Archivearchive.org Reference Allowed Training: AllowedSearch: AllowedAgents: Allowed Open ·
IMDbimdb.com Reference Blocked Training: BlockedSearch: PartialAgents: Partial Not testedrobots.txt bars our bot May to Sep 2026
Merriam-Webstermerriam-webster.com Reference Partial Training: AllowedSearch: AllowedAgents: Allowed Challenged ·
Fandomfandom.com Reference Unknown Training: UnknownSearch: UnknownAgents: Unknown Challenged ·
USA.govusa.gov Government Allowed Training: AllowedSearch: AllowedAgents: Allowed Open ·
IRSirs.gov Government Allowed Training: AllowedSearch: AllowedAgents: Allowed Open ·
Social Security Administrationssa.gov Government Partial Training: AllowedSearch: AllowedAgents: Allowed Refused ·
CDCcdc.gov Government Allowed Training: AllowedSearch: AllowedAgents: Allowed Open ·
NIHnih.gov Government Partial Training: AllowedSearch: AllowedAgents: Allowed Challenged ·
Medicare.govmedicare.gov Government Allowed Training: AllowedSearch: AllowedAgents: Allowed Open ·
HealthCare.govhealthcare.gov Government Allowed Training: AllowedSearch: AllowedAgents: Allowed Open ·
GOV.UKgov.uk Government Allowed Training: AllowedSearch: AllowedAgents: Allowed Open May 2026
Canada.cacanada.ca Government Allowed Training: AllowedSearch: AllowedAgents: Allowed Open ·
FTCftc.gov Government Allowed Training: AllowedSearch: AllowedAgents: Allowed Open ·
Mayo Clinicmayoclinic.org Healthcare Partial Training: AllowedSearch: AllowedAgents: Allowed Refused ·
Cleveland Clinicclevelandclinic.org Healthcare Allowed Training: AllowedSearch: AllowedAgents: Allowed Open ·
Johns Hopkins Medicinehopkinsmedicine.org Healthcare Partial Training: AllowedSearch: AllowedAgents: Allowed Challenged ·
Kaiser Permanentekp.org Healthcare Allowed Training: AllowedSearch: AllowedAgents: Allowed Open ·
Mount Sinaimountsinai.org Healthcare Allowed Training: AllowedSearch: AllowedAgents: Allowed Open Oct 2026
UnitedHealthcareuhc.com Healthcare Partial Training: AllowedSearch: AllowedAgents: Allowed Refused ·
Aetnaaetna.com Healthcare Allowed Training: AllowedSearch: AllowedAgents: Allowed Open ·
Cignacigna.com Healthcare Allowed Training: AllowedSearch: AllowedAgents: Allowed Open ·
Anthemanthem.com Healthcare Allowed Training: AllowedSearch: AllowedAgents: Allowed Open ·
Humanahumana.com Healthcare Allowed Training: AllowedSearch: AllowedAgents: Allowed Open Oct 2026
CVS Healthcvs.com Healthcare Allowed Training: AllowedSearch: AllowedAgents: Allowed Open May 2024
Walgreenswalgreens.com Healthcare Allowed Training: AllowedSearch: AllowedAgents: Allowed Open ·
WebMDwebmd.com Healthcare Partial Training: PartialSearch: AllowedAgents: Allowed Open Sep 2026
GoodRxgoodrx.com Healthcare Partial Training: AllowedSearch: AllowedAgents: Allowed Challenged Dec 2024
Zocdoczocdoc.com Healthcare Unknown Training: UnknownSearch: UnknownAgents: Unknown Challenged Feb 2026
MyChart (Epic)mychart.org Healthcare Allowed Training: AllowedSearch: AllowedAgents: Allowed Open ·

04 How to read this

robots.txt is only half the story

Training9 tracked

Collects pages to train AI models. Blocking it asks that content be kept out of future model training; it does not stop live AI answers.

Today 12 of 159 readable files block all of them and 47 block at least one. 53 name one or more by name.

Search and answers8 tracked

Indexes or fetches pages so an AI product can cite them in answers. Blocking it usually removes the site from that product's citations.

Today 7 of 159 readable files block all of them and 41 block at least one. 51 name one or more by name.

User-directed agents7 tracked

Fetches a page because a person asked an AI to, in real time. This is the lane the "war on agents" is about. Several operators say these fetchers may not follow robots.txt.

Today 10 of 159 readable files block all of them and 33 block at least one. 39 name one or more by name.

5 of the 7 user-directed agents we track come with an operator statement that they may not follow robots.txt, because a person asked for the page (OpenAI, Perplexity, Google, Meta, Amazon). Anthropic and Mistral AI say or imply that theirs do. So for the agents at the center of the "war on agents", a robots.txt line is often a request rather than a lock. The tools that can stop them are bot-management software, login walls and terms of service. That is why the Index also records what happens when an honest bot knocks, and collects reports from people whose agents hit a wall.

05 Let one in, keep the rest out

10 sites let in one or two companies by name

These sites name one or two AI companies' crawlers in robots.txt and allow them, while blocking agents from at least three other companies. Only agents a file names count, so a company simply missing from the file does not put a site on this list.

SiteLets inKeeps outOpened
Axiosaxios.com Google Google-Extended 3 agents from 3 other companies Mar 2026
The New York Timesnytimes.com Amazon Amazonbot 16 agents from 9 other companies Oct 2025
The Vergetheverge.com Amazon Amazonbot 15 agents from 11 other companies May 2025
The Atlantictheatlantic.com OpenAI GPTBot, OAI-SearchBot, ChatGPT-User
DuckDuckGo DuckAssistBot
13 agents from 9 other companies Jul 2024
The Wall Street Journalwsj.com OpenAI GPTBot, OAI-SearchBot, ChatGPT-User 21 agents from 11 other companies Jun 2024
Airbnbairbnb.com Meta Meta-ExternalAgent
Perplexity PerplexityBot
5 agents from 5 other companies before 2023, or no record
Tripadvisortripadvisor.com Perplexity PerplexityBot 8 agents from 8 other companies before 2023, or no record
Pinterestpinterest.com DuckDuckGo DuckAssistBot 23 agents from 11 other companies before 2023, or no record
Quoraquora.com Google Google-Extended
Amazon Amazonbot
9 agents from 5 other companies before 2023, or no record
IMDbimdb.com Amazon Amazonbot, Amzn-SearchBot, Amzn-User
DuckDuckGo DuckAssistBot
20 agents from 10 other companies before 2023, or no record